Brindavan Gardens karnataka

The Brindavan Gardens is a garden placed in the state of Karnataka in India. It lies connected the Krishnarajasagara dam that is constructed across the Kaveri river. The work on birth out this garden was started in the year 1927 and completed in 1932. Visited by near 2 million tourists per annum, the garden is one of the main attractions of Srirangapatna.
e Brindavan Gardens is maintained by the Cauvery Niravari Nigama (Cauvery Irrigation Department), a Government of Karnataka enterprise. It’s spread across a part of 60 acres (240,000 m2). connected it’s also a fruit grove spread across 75 acres (300,000 m2) and 2 agriculture farms, Nagavana (30 acres) and Chandravana (5 acres). The Brindavan Gardens is arranged out in three terraces that contain water fountains, Ficus trees, foliage plants like Duranta plumaria and Euphorbia and flowering plants like Celosia, marigold and vine.The Brindavan Gardens is receptive general public And an entry-fee is charged. The garden additionally has topiary works (sculptures of animals created by clipping shrubs), pergolas (shaded passageway coated by creepers) and gazebos. The main attraction of the park is that the musical fountain during which bursts of water are synchronized to the music of songs. There’s additionally a lake inside the garden with boating facilities available for visitors.
The Brindavan Gardens was restored in 2005 with a value of Rs. 50 million. The renovation enclosed sprucing up the musical fountain employing a digitized system and repairs of dysfunctional fountains. In 2007, the Gardens were closed for a short period as a security measure to avoid trouble associated with the Kaveri water dispute.
Brindavan Gardens Fountain:
 The Musical and dance fountain, is that the main attraction of the visitors. The water, colored light-weight and music are harmonized in the fountain to make a water ballet controlled by an aquatic organ operated through a controller. Water is pumped up to the fountain and therefore the operation is computerized. All the other fountains run because of the water pressure from the dam. A laser vision has conjointly been developed for visitors’ attraction the illumination timing is that the same as that for the garden. The musical and dance fountain is located in the North Brindavan Garden. And the gallery, rain shelter is provided for the viewers.

Childrens’ Garden:
 The main gate is designed on the model of the India Gate, New Delhi. Rose gardens on either aspect of the gate are value seeing. Attractive lawns, annual flowerbeds, perennial flowering plants, decorative hedges are maintained.
South Brindavan Gardens : is that the spaces near the Cauvery statue. The area ahead of the statue is that the Kaveramma circle that has huge sized water fountains. Distinct types of terrace gardens are often seen here. Bougainvillea and allemande plants are full-grown on the slopes of the terraces. A field is maintained in the terrace garden with annual and perennial flower beds and decorative hedges in the outer boundary. Cypress plants are found in the centre. And Dwarf statutes are found every ware in the terraces and many fountains are located. The fountain continuously sprinkles water and this is maintained by the water pressure once the dam in its full capability. The garden is created a lot of attractive with completely different colored lights for lighting. And this garden is very glories in the evenings once the area is lighted with the fountains on. And the glass house in the South Brindavan is used for propagating and maintaining differing types of decorative plants that are required for beautifying the Brindavan Gardens so conjointly purchasable at scheduled rates.
 North Brindavan Gardens : consists of an area encompassing four intensive terraces. In every of the four terraces, in depth lawns, several decorative annual and perennial flowerbeds and rows of decorative trees are found. And the terrace gardens are very beautiful with small fountains adorned with completely different colored lights. The dome of Bougainvilleas and Bignonia venusta are found over the pathways on either aspect of the garden. Shrubs of bougainvillea, Allemande, Bignonia magnificent, Homskloidia sanguine are found on the slopes of the terraces. Several decorative trees are found in the North Brindavan gardens. A decorative plant nursery is maintained for multiplication and maintenance of plants for sales.
 A glass house with collection of cacti and succulents is maintained to cater to the wants of planting material for the garden and for values. And In between the surround the Brindavan gardens is that the stream Cauvery. Visitors will enjoy a boat ride within the watercourse. Boating facilities are provided for tourists. And these facilities are maintained by the tourism Development Corporation of karnataka.
 Located beside the South Brindavan towards the correct is the Children’s’ Park. In the park are found slide, and concrete animals and birds and water species and structures for children to play.

Government Fruit orchard:
 A fruit plantation has been established in an area of seventy five acres close to the North bank of the Krishnaraja Sagar Dam. Established supported fashionable technology, the fruit garden may be a model farm; an area for teaching regarding fruit culture to the visitors and people fascinated by farming. This farm was developed with the aim of manufacturing quality-planting materials of fruits and high yielding hybrid coconut seedlings. The fruits and plantation crops full-grown in this garden are Mango trees, Guava trees, Sapota trees, Litchi trees, Roseapple trees, Bilimbi trees, Aonla trees, Avacado trees, Malayan apple trees, Arecanut trees, Coconut etc. The TxD (Tall x Dwarf Centrally sponsored scheme / Coconut hybrid development scheme has been operational from the year 1968-69. each year a large range of TxD hybrids are developed during this farm for distribution to the farmers. Perhaps, this is the foremost necessary hybrid coconut seedling production centre in the State.

Naguvana agriculture Farm :
 Established in an area of thirty acres during 1972–73, this farm is AN island close to the most gate behind the dam. Various varieties of fruits plants and coconut trees are full-grown here. The agriculture training Centre of the Department of agriculture is located during this farm. each year a 10-month agriculture coaching programmed is organized for the agricultural youth of Mandya district.

Chandravana agriculture Farm:
                This farm is developed in an area of five acres in the centre of the stream Kaveri. Coconut and mango are full-grown in this farm. This farm feels like a good looking island encircled by water from July to Jan.

Cacti and Succulent Garden:
                  A model cacti and succulents gardens is maintained near the office of the Senior Asistant Director of agriculture. Several species of cacti and succulents are full-grown and this garden is value seeing.

Places of Interest in Brindavan Gardens:
                  North Brindavan, South Brindavan Gardens, Arch Fountains, Cross-fountain, End fountains, Cross Channel fountain, RadhaKrishna Falls, Umbrella fountain, Childrens’ park, Pyramid Fountain, Inverted Basket fountain, Fountain ahead of the Kaveramma statue
Goddess Cauvery statue:
                    The Brindavan Gardens are frequently lighted on weekday, Saturday and Sunday at 7 P.M. The Childrens’ Park, farming farm and Nursery, Fisheries pool and the Hydraulic analysis Station here are different places of tourist attraction. There’s a gorgeous sculpture of the goddess Cauvery at the foot of the dam.

Brindavan Gardens Opening Times :
The Garden is open to the general public and visitors from 6.30 A.M. to 9.00 P.M.

Brindavan Gardens Facilities:
              Hotels and Gest house offer with boarding and lodging facilities. The other State departments concerned in the overall maintenance of the dam site are the Irrigation department, the general Public Works Department, the police department, the Karnataka State tourism Development Corporation.

Brindavan Gardens Entry Fees:
            Entry to K.R.S. is feasible through the South – Main Gate and the North Gate. Brindavan gardens Entry fees are charged for adults and vehicles. And Children below the age of 5 years are accepted from paying the entry fee.

Brindavan Gardens Lighting show Timings:
 
 Monday to Friday 7 Am to 7.30 p.m.

Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple

                Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple additionally Gavipuram Cave Temple, an example of Indian rock-cut design, is found in Bangalore in the state of Karnataka in India. The Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple is legendary for its mysterious stone discs in the courtyard and also the precise designing allowing the Sun to shine on shrine in certain time of the year.
Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple History:
           
                  The ancient Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple was cut out of a monolithic rock most likely in the 9th century. It’s dedicated to Lord Shiva. The god in the main shrine is Shivalingam, in the front of the temple there’s additionally Nandi sculpture. The Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple contains additionally a rare idol of Agni, the God of fire. There are different idols inside together with the idol of Agnimurthi that has 2 heads, seven hands and 3 legs. Those worshiping this god believe it’ll cure one of all eye defects.
                   This is one of few temples in Bangalore dedicated to Shiva and is visited by many devotees during Shivaratri Thousands of devotees come in middle Jan each year on Makar sankranti Day to the present cave temple. This is a special occasion when the sunrays fall on the Sivalinga for one hour because it passes between the horns of the Nandi. Such was the information of design and physical science that the traditional sculptors may craft the horns of the stone bull outside the temple so that the sun’s rays would pass through its horns and light up the god Shiva Linga inside the cave. Comparison of latest structures and earlier drawings by Thomas Daniell and William Daniell show that earlier the Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple has less structure and also the Sun lighted the shrine in summer and winter solstice. Additionally nowadays the Sun illuminates Shivalinga two times per annum – from 13 to 16 Jan in late afternoons and from 26 Nov to 2 December. The Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple shrine is a protected monument below the Karnataka Ancient and Historical evidence and archeological department places and Remains Act 1961.

Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple Architecture:
                    Every year in the evening of Jan fourteenth, the day of the festival of Makara Sankranti, many more devotees come from around the place Gavi Gangadhareshwara cave-temple in Bangalore, stifling the already void of the cave. They gather there waiting for hours to witness a celestial event which for them is ample testimony of the greatness of Lord Shiva, the resident god of the Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple. in the yard outside, past the mysterious stone structures  2 massive vertical discs on pillars, an oversized spear of Shiva and His damaru (a tiny two-headed drum)  thousands of individuals flock ahead of a large screen, waiting with bated breath to have their (bhakthi) devotion to Shiva repay by this fantastic event. Although photography inside the cave is prohibited, an exception is created on this present day to TV news channels that transmit the prevalence live to many thousands of others straight to their homes. And as the sun sets in the west at one place a beam of sunshine shoots below an arch on the temple’s western wall, through 2 windows and lights-up a patch of the corridor, triggering thrilling in the occupier of the dark cave.

                   because the sun sinks additional, the beam moves slowly towards the sanctum of Shiva, 1st on the rear of the sculpture of Nandi (the bull mount of Shiva) that’s ahead of the god, in between its horns, to the feet of the linga (the phallic image of Shiva that’s the god here) and at last on the body of the shiva lingam. And the cave then reeration with ringing bells, affected devotees vocalizing the name of Shiva and mantras of monks, one of whom is running milk repeatedly on the linga. It appears as if the sun itself is paying homage to the Lord on this auspicious day. For all the people that gather there, inside the cave and also the thousands outside witnessing the happening on the big screen, their wait is suitably rewarded. This is the only time of the year, some precious minutes, once the insides of the otherwise dark cave are lit by a beam of daylight and by chance, miracle or design, the god itself is bathed by it.

                    A team of astronomers in Bangalore comprising  Jayanth Vyasanakere,  K. Sudeesh,  and Dr. SB Shylaja of the Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium, recently complete that this rare event also happens on Nov 30th every year, exposure the gung-ho over what happens on the day of Sankranti. The team additionally shed light (pun unintended) on the probable purpose of the mysterious stone discs outside the cave. It went on more to propose that the illumination of the linga was initially supposed to occur in the evening of winter solstice, December 21st, And not on Jan 14th that is an insignificant date in physical science.

                   “They build a big issue of the Jan fourteenth incident. And then, lot of individuals go, lakhs of people go there and it’s a mad crowd” said Dr Shylaja. She continued, “There is a major factor that’s related to the Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple but we people have ignored that and connected significance to some silly factor.”

Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple Timings:
Morning 6 am to 8 pm in between this time conduction very different pujas and sevas.

Bannerghatta National Park

                            The Bannerghatta National Park is to make a chance to the citizens  particularly to kids of Bangalore Metropolitan city to own a Biological Recreation Center very near the city in the inside of the forests in the valley of the famed Champakadhama hills inside the Bannerghatta national Park. To accomplish this mini zoo was created in 1972’ that step by step grownup into the current Bannerghatta Biological Park by 2002. And the making of Bannerghatta Biological Park, it was enlarged to satisfy the ever growing demands of the Bangaloreans tourists from outside for recreation education of younger factorrations; and also to make awareness on the importance of conservation of flora and fauna – the biodiversity of the nature for the advantage of the long run generation in addition to the conservation of the gene pool of the species of wild animals of the country.

Bannerghatta National Park History:

                     Bannerghatta Biological Park was created in 2002 from a little of the Bannerghatta national park, that was established in 1978. It’s placed 22 kilometer south of Bangalore, Karnataka state, India. The development of the park from Bangalore takes concerning one and a half hours. This place is home to 1 of the richest natural zoological reserves. The 25,000 acre (104.27 km²) zoological park makes this a major traveler attraction in Bangalore.
The zoological reserve shelters Indian tigers (including white tigers), lions, and different mammals. The zoological reserve was based after Shri Y.M.L Sharma, Chief Conservator of Forests of Karnataka at that time, petitioned the govt. for a national park in Bannerghatta. A Tiger & Lion safari and a Grand safari are offered as journey provided by and at the park. And the safaris are held by the KSTDC that also add funding the reserve. And the park’s tiger keep has been recognized by the Forest Department of India.

Zoo park:

                     There is a little museum in the zoo used for showcasing special exhibits, in addition to a reptilian park and little theater. In 1992, a fifteen-year-old tiger at the park killed a five-year-old girl who was on a safari with her family. After the tiger was captured, officers considered killing it, however instead sent it to a zoo. In 2003, authorities found proof of defalcation, unattended animals in their cages and undernourishment animals.

Butterfly Park:

                  The country’s 1st Butterfly Park was established in the Bannerghatta Biological Park. It was inaugurated on Saturday twenty five November 2006 by Kapil Sibal the Union Minister of Science and Technology.

                       The Butterfly Park is spread across 7.5 acres (30,000 m2) of land. It contains a butterfly conservatory, a museum, and an audiovisual area. The butterfly conservatory, that may be a circular enclosure with a poly-carbonate roof, is 10,000 sq ft (1,000 m²). Inside the conservatory, the living surroundings have been fastidiously designed to support over twenty species of butterflies. The Butterfly Conservatory that homes around 20 species of butterflies. The surroundings feature a tropical setting, with a damp climate, an artificial waterfall, and acceptable flora to attract butterflies. And the greenhouse leads to the second and third domes that house the museum containing dioramas and exhibits of fastidiously protect butterflies. The associate agencies are the zoo Authority of Karnataka, Agricultural Sciences University, and also the Ashoka Trust for analysis in Ecology and atmosphere (ATREE).

Biological Reserve:

                Surrounding the Bannerghatta National Park there’s a biological reserve belonging to the forest department. Among alternative animals, the reserve is home to elephants, leopards and deer’s. The reserve belongs to AN Elephant passageway and is connected with the B.R. Hills Sathyamangalam forest areas re build all the high to Waynad. Sometimes, there are elephant sightings reported on the Bantamweight-Anekal Road passing near the Biological Reserve. Additionally, there was conjointly one incident reported of a leopard entering the premises of a school with her cubs; leading to the school being stop working for 3 days.

Boating :

Boating also available for tourists in Bannerghatta National Park, Boating charges is 50 Rs. Per person time period 30 minutes and 250 Rs full Boat trip time period 30 minutes.
                                                                      

Vidhana Soudha

           The Vidhana Soudha placed in Bengaluru (Bangalore), is the seat of the state Assembly of Karnataka. it’s very importent building made in a style generally desined as Mysore New-Dravidian style incorporates parts of Indo-American and Dravidian designs. The construction was completed in 1956.
Vidhana Soudha History:
              Kengal Hanumanthaiah is attributable with the construction of the Vidhana Soudha, the foundation was arranged by the Prime India Minister Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 July 1951. However it absolutely was Hanumanthaiah who was instrumental in the design and speedy construction of  karnataka assembly. He visited Europe, Russia, and u.  S. and different places and got the idea of building the VidhanaSoudha by incorporating various styles from the buildings he had seen. it absolutely was completed in 1956. He took lots of interest and effort in building this marvelous granite building. Sri K. Hanumanthaiya, who was Chief Minister of the then Mysore from 1951 to 1956, are long remembered in the annals of the History of the State for his administration and achievements engineered this imposing structure.
              
            The sprawling building and its surroundings occupy 60 acres. Sri Hanumanthaiya needed “Vidhana Soudha” to symbolise the legislative sovereignty of the folks just like the capital in Washington or The House of Commons in London. And the Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharalal Nehru arranged the inspiration on 13th July 1951. It absolutely was completed in the year 1956 as a results of relentless work of thousands employees with an waste of Rs 1.84 crores.
Vidhana Soudha Architecture:
            The VidhanaSoudha has four floors on top of and one floor below ground level and sprawls across an area of 2,300 by 1,150 feet (700 m × 350 m). It’s the biggest Legislative building in India. Its eastern face contains a structure with 12 granite columns, 40 feet (12 m) feet tall. Resulting in the entrance hall may be a flight of stairs with 45 steps, over 200 feet (61 m) wide. The central dome, 60 feet (18 m) in diameter, is topped by a likeness of the Indian national emblem. And the building front side is inscribed with the words Government’s Work is God’s Work. The cost of construction at that time was simply 17.5 million rupees. However presently, annual maintenance value itself is over 20 million rupees (which include repairs, painting, and alternative miscellaneous expenses).

              Following the 2001 Indian Parliament attack, issues were raised concerning the protection of VidhanaSoudha. The fencing near the path on all sides was replaced with a powerful 10-foot high steel fencing. Accordingly watch towers upgraded scanning equipment and automatic doors and thorough screening systems were installed. The Karnataka government has made a duplicate named Vikasa Soudha to the south of the building. Initiated by the then Chief Minister S M Krishna and inaugurated in February 2005, it’s meant to be AN add-on housing a number of the ministries and legislative offices.
The building is lit on Sundays and public holidays.

                   It is placed on Dr Ambedkar Rd, Seshadripuram. Opposite to Vidhana Soudha is that the high court of Karnataka. Each building is in the Cubbon Park that is located near K.S.L.T.A (Karnataka State tennis Association).

Bangalore Fort

Bangalore Fort was originally
         engineered by Kempe Gowda in 1537 a feudatory of the Vijaynagar Empire and the founder of Bangalore as a mud fort. It had been converted into a stone fort by Haider Ali in 1761. it was a defensive structure of tipu tree sultan that was captured by the military of the British East India Company led by Lord Cornwallis on 21 March 1791 during the Third Mysore War (1790–1792). Only the Delhi gate of the fort presently exists on Krishnarajendra Road bearing a marble plaque recording the spot where a breach in the fort wall delivered Bangalore Fort to British. There also exists a wood palace of tipu sultan, and his armory in the old fort space. The Bangalore Fort has provided the setting for the treasure hunt in the book Riddle of the Seventh Stone.

Bangalore Fort History:
          The confirmed history of the Bengaluru Fort is derived to 1537, when Kempe Gowda I (pictured), a Chieftain of the Vijayanagara Empire, wide command because the founder of fashionable Bangalore (now renamed as Bengaluru), designed a mud fort and established the area around it as Bengaluru Pete as his province

           Kempegowda I who showed exceptional qualities of leadership from his childhood had a grand vision to create a new town that was additional fueled by his visits to Hampi (now a unesco heritage city) the then lovely capital city of the Vijayanagar Empire. He persevered along with his vision and got permission from the King Achutaraya, the ruler of the empire to make a new city for himself. The King gifted 12 hobbles (revenue subdivisions) with an annual income of 30,000 varahas (gold coins) to his Chieftain Kempegowda to meet the expenses of his venture of building a brand new city.
            Kempegowda moved from his ancestral land of Yelahanka to establish his new domain, having obtained support from King Achutaraya. One version for the location choice method for the fort and the Bengaluru Pete is that during a hunting expedition alongside his adviser Gidde Gowda, he went westward of Yelahanka and reached a village known as Shivasamudra (near Hesaraghatta) some 10 miles (16 km) from Yelahanka where, during a tranquil atmosphere below a tree, he pictured building of a suitable town with a fort, a camp, tanks (water reservoirs) and temples and people of all trades and works to measure in it for his future capital. It’s also said that AN omen of AN uncommon event of a hare chasing away a hunter dog at the place favoured choice of the place and a dream of god Lakshmi (Hindu god of wealth) that prophesized good indications of the events to happen additional sealed his call on the place for his capital. And the Following this event on important day in 1537, he during a ground breaking ritual and festivities by plowing the land with four pairs of adorned white bulls in four directions, at the focus of the junction of Doddapet and Chikkapet, the junction of this day Avenue Road and old Taluk Kacheri Road (OTC).

             Thereafter he created a mud fort (now in the western a part of the city), with a trench surrounding it and that had 9 large gates. Building of the mud fort is additionally steeped during a legend that is a tragic however history. During the architecture of the Bangalore Fort it was same that the southern gate would fall off no before it was designed and human sacrifice was indicated to block the evil spirits. Kempe Gowda couldn’t accept such a situation nor allow any such event to occur. But his daughter-in-law she name Lakshamma realizing her father-in-Law’s predicament beheaded herself with a weapon at the southern gate in the darkness of night. Thereafter, the fort was completed with none mishap. In her memory, Kempegowda engineered a temple in her name in Koramangala. Thus, Kemepgowda’s dream fructified and also the Bengaluru Pete evolved round the Mud fort referred to as the Bangalore Fort.

              In 1637-38, the Bangalore Fort below Kempegowda’s rule was terribly prosperous and rich. Rustam i zaman the commander below the Bijapur sultanate who was on a war campaign, and when he had captured the Sira Fort near Bangalore, needed to capture the Bangalore Fort and the town. However, Kasturi Ranga Nayak who had been given the Sira Fort to carry prevailed on Rustam i zaman not to attack the fort even if he, when capturing the city, had encircled the fort with 30,000 sturdy cavalry. Kempe Gowda managed to get Nayak withdraw the troops. Randaula Khan who wasn’t convinced with the action of Nayak in retreating the troops, met Nayak in his tent and promised him a lot of rewards and additionally recognition below the Bijapur rulers, Nayak releneted but suggested Randaula not to attack the fort at that time and that he would manage surrender of the fort by Kempegowda eventually. In time he prevailed on Kempegowda to surrender the fort with all its riches with none battle. Rustom-i-Zaman then took over the fort and handed over its management to Shahji along with different territories that he had recently defeated with Bangalore as his headquarters.

             This mud fort was converted and enlarged into this stone fort throughout Chikkadeva Raya Wodeyar’s rule between 1673 AD – 1704 AD. In 1761, it was restored by Hyder Ali who created it robust with stones. A part of the fort was subject to bombing by British army once they fought a battle against tipu sultan son of Hyder Ali. The tipu sultan reconstructed the fort later, inside the fort there’s temple dedicated to Lord Ganapathy.

              In March 1791 the military of British East Indies Company led by Lord Cornwallis arranged siege to the Bangalore fort during the Third Mysore War (1790–1792). Following robust resistance by the Mysore army led by the commandant Bahadur Khan in which over 2000 individuals were killed the Fort was broken on 21 March near the Delhi Gate and captured by the British East Indies Company. In the words of the British historian Mark Wilks “Resistance was everyplace respectable.” With the capture of the Bangalore Fort the military of British East Indies Company replenished provides and obtained a strategic base from where it could attack the Capital of Tippu sultan, Srirangapatna.The Bangalore fort, ca. 1791 was delineated as follows:

             Bangalore like Madras had a fort with a pettah or protect town outside it. This lay-out was a feature of almost all the cities or settlements in India, the fort providing an area of refuge for many of the inhabitants if the pettah was at risk of capture. The fort at Bangalore had a fringe of concerning one mile; it had been of solid masonry, encircled by a large ditch that was commanded from 26 towers placed at intervals on the ramparts. To its north lay the pettah, many miles in circumference and protected by AN indifferent rampart, a deep belt of thorn and succulent, and little ditch. Altogether Bangalore wasn’t an area that invited attack.

          All that remains of the Bangalore Fort is that the Delhi Gate and remnants of two bastions. Disassembly of the Bangalore Fort started with the British Conquest of Bangalore in 1791 and continued until the 1930s Ramparts and walls created method for roads while arsenals, barracks and also the alternative old buildings quickly created method for colleges, schools, bus stands, and hospitals. In Nov 2012 employees at the neighbor Bangalore metro construction web site unearthed 2 large iron cannons advisement a lot every with cannonballs dating back to the times of tipu sultan.

Now a day’s Bangalore Fort:
 
         Now a day’s Bangalore Fort attracting many more tourists and Karnataka government maintained this Bangalore Fort as well as tourism places in Bangalore. Bangalore Fort is very big large walls and large entrances are there. Many more visitors came from different places to see this place. And in weekends many more visitors coming here.
Bangalore Fort Timings:
Morning 7 am to evening 6.30 pm

Cubbon Park Bangalore

Cubbon Park is a landmark ‘lung’ space of the Bangalore town, placed (12.97°N 77.6°E) inside the heart of city in the Central administrative space. Originally created in 1870 when Major General Richard Sankey was the then British Chief Engineer of Mysore state, it coated a part of 100 acres (0.40 km2) and subsequent  growth has taken place and the space reported  now’s concerning 300 acres (1.2 km2). It’s a rich recorded history of abundant flora and fauna plantations as well as varied spectacular and esthetically placed buildings and statues of famed personages in its precincts.
Cubbon Park History:
 This public park was 1st named as “Meade’s Park” when Sir John Meade the Commissioner of Mysore in 1870 and after renamed as Cubbon Park when the longest serving commissioner of the time Sir Mark Cubbon. And to honor the silver jubilee of Sri Krishnaraja Wodeyar’s rule Mysore State in the year 1927 the Cubbon Park was once again renamed as “Sri. Chamarajendra Park”, in memory of the 19th Century ruler of the state Sri Chamarajendra Wodeyar (1868 – 94) during whose rule the park came into extends. And the landscaping in the park beautiful adorns natural rock outcrops with thickets of trees, large bamboos, with grassy expanse and flowerbeds and also the monuments inside its limits, regulated by the agriculture Department of the govt of Karnataka. The preponderantly green space of the Cubbon Park has several motorable roads, and also the well ordered out walking ways running through the park are frequented by early morning walkers and also the naturalists who study plants in the tranquil natural surroundings.
              Tourists visiting this Cubbon Park in the town of Bangalore have nicknamed town itself as ‘Garden City’. and the famous of the Park to the city’s atmosphere is best expressed by 2 Urban Architects who have won the national competition to design ‘Freedom Park. The Cubbon Park is containing from M.G. Road and Kasturba road and Hudson Circle and Ambedkar Veedhi (Road). In that roads that run through the park are allowed for small motorcars only. All locations of the park are accessible through walking ways. The Cubbon Park is open to the general public at all times however the roads round the park are closed for traffic from 5.00 AM to 8.00 AM daily to provided a lot of safety and fresh atmosphere for morning walkers and exercisers.
            Indigenous and exotic botanical species found in the park are concerning 68 genera and 96 species with a complete of around 6000 plants. Local areas found in the park are: Artocarpus and Cassia fistula and ficus and polyalthias etc. and exotic species like coniferous tree, bamboo and Castanospermum austral and Grevillea robusta and millettia and peltophorum and Schinus molle and swietenia mahagoni and tabebuia. sp etc.

             Amongst the decorative and flowering exotic trees lining the roads in the Cubbon Park are the Grevillea robusta (silver oak)—the 1st oaks introduced to Bangalore from Australia—and the Delonix or the gulmohar tree (bright red flowers with long petals) on the Cubbon road in the park, that is a wide cultivated tropical decorative tree round the world.

Cubbon Park Attractions:

          The formal gardens from the central hall of the first Attara Kacheri (means 18 government offices) currently the Karnataka court, extends on the ceal promenade developed symmetrically with avenues, to the museum building. Another spectacular creative structure in Iyer Hall those homes the Central Library with a rose garden as a frontage. Different buildings placed inside or at the boundary of the park are

1.The Indira Priyadarshini Children’s Library,
2. The Venkatappa room,
3. The tank (stated to be the second largest in India),
4. The YMCA,
5. Yuvanika – the State Youth Centre,
6. Century Club,
7. Press Club,
8. Jawahar BAL Bhavan
9. Tennis pavilion
10. The Cheshire dyer Memorial Hall and
11. The Ottawa Chatter.

                A platform in an octagonal shape created with cast-iron, was built in the first a part of the 1900s. Before India’s Independence, British Royal Air Force used to play western band music at the band stand each Saturday evening. An attraction for youngsters is that the well planned children’s amusement park as a part of Jawahar BAL Bhavan, that has the toy train, Puttani specific that runs (0.75 miles or one.2 km) inside the Park, the Doll museum and a boating facility. A 20 million year old fossilised tree — a present from the geological Survey of India, is additionally reported at the park.

           Memorials in the type of marble statues in honour of Queen Victoria (installed in 1906), King Edward VII (installed in 1919), Major General Sir Mark Cubbon and Sri Chamarajendra Wodeyar (installed in 1927) and Sir K. Sheshadri Iyer (installed (in 1913) are seen placed ahead of the historical buildings inside the park.
Cubbon Park Timings:
Mornings 5 am to 7 pm.

Halasuru Someshwara Temple

                    Halasuru Someshwara Temple placed in the Halasuru (also known as Ulsoor) in Bangalore city, Karnataka, India. The Temple dedicated to the deity Someshwara (god Shiva). This Temple is incredibly oldest temple in the city and dates back to the Chola period. Whatever of when the initial consecration happened art historian George Michell believes there were major additions or modifications during the late Vijayanagara Empire ruling time during the rule of Hiriya Kempe Gowda II.

 Halasuru Someshwara Temple History:
                 In the “Gazetter of Mysore” (1887) Benjamin Lewis Rice narrates a legend behind the consecration of the temple. Kempe Gowda while on a search rode distant from his capital Yalahanka. He was very tired and he rested under a tree and fell asleep. The god Shiva like Someshwara seemed to him in a dream and taught him to create a temple in his honor using plant treasure. In return the chieftain would receive divine favor. The Kempe Gowda found the treasure and dutifully completed the temple. Consistent with a different version of the legend, King Jayappa Gowda (1420-1450 CE) from minor family known as “Yelahanka nada Prabhu” was hunting in a forest close to the current Halasuru area, when he felt tired and relaxed below a tree. In a dream, a person appeared before him and told him that a linga (universal image of the god Shiva) was buried below the spot he was sleeping. He was taught to retrieve the it and build a temple. Jayappa found the treasure and at the start designed the temple out of wood. And another story assigns the temple to the Chola family with later renovations created by the Yelahanka nada Prabhus.
Halasuru Someshwara Temple Architecture:
            According to Michell the Halasuru Someshwara Temple plan follows several of the essential parts of Vijayanagara architecture tho’ at a lower scale. The Halasuru Someshwara Temple has a sq. sanctum (garbhagriha) that is enclosed by a channels way. The gharba gudi (main inner Temple) is connected to a closed mantapa (hall) whose walls are adorned with pilasters and sculptures in frieze. And the temple nearest mantapa is connected to massive open mantapa comsisting of 4 large sticking “bays” (area between four pillars). The piers leading to the sanctum and people facing outward from the open mantapa are the quality Yali (mythical beast) pillars. The Halasuru Someshwara Temple eastern gopuram may be a well constructed maybe in 16th century structure.

                       There are many notable sculptures and decorative options in the advanced. a powerful pillar (kambha or nandi) pillar) stands near the tall tower over the doorway gate (gopura). The tower itself exhibits well sculptured pictures of gods and goddesses from Hindu mythology. and also the open mantapa consists of forty 48 pillars with carvings of divinities in frieze. To the north is the navagraha temple (shrine for the 9 planets) with twelve pillars, every pillar representing a saint (rishi). the doorway to the sanctum exhibits sculptures of 2 “door keepers” (dvarapalakas). different notable works of art embrace sculptures that depict King Ravana lifting Mount Kailash in a bid to appease the god Shiva, Durga murder Mahishasura (a demon), pictures of the Nayanmar saints (Tamil Shaivaite saints), depictions of the Girija Kalyana (marriage of Parvati to the god Shiva), the saptarishis (seven sages of Hindu lore). Recent excavations at the Halasuru Someshwara Temple site have discovered the existence of a temple tank (kalyani) that might be 1200 years old.

                    Halasuru Someshwara Temple Festivals: Maha Shivaratri is the major festival here. during Maha Shivaratri, folks come here n large number to get Darshan of Lord Someshwara also as the Pancha Lingeswaras. Ugadi and Karthik Poornima festivals celebrated in this temple.
                     The Brahmotsavam celebrations are planning to be held on the total moon day and Kamakshamma Pallaki Utsava festivals in the month of April. The god of temple god Kamakshamma, is taken in a procession in a Pallaki (palanquin) around Halasuru Someshwara temple.