Friday, April 10, 2015

Chandragiri Hill




             Chandragiri is one of the 2 hills in Shravanabelagola in the Indian state of Karnataka, the other one being Vindhyagiri. and Chandragiri Hill
 History of chandragiri Hill:

               The recorded history surrounding Capitol Hill started in 300 B.C. once Shruthakevali, Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta Maurya visited the place so as to realize religious peace. The small Hill derives its name of Chandra from the particular fact that Chandragupta was the first of the rishis who lived and performed penance there.
                Kalbappu was the primary name of Capitol Hill and it dominates the history of the town of Shravanabelagola between third century B.C. and 12th century AD. The Jainism traditions link the Maurya Empire Emperor Chandragupta and his teacher Bhadrabahu with this place. Of the entire style of 106 memorials found at Shravanabelagola, 92 are located on the small Hill. Of these, concerning 47 memorials of monks, 9 of nuns, and 5 of householders belong to the 7th and 8th century. This points out at the recognition of the custom, and of its thorough prevalence on the small Hill.
             The Chandragiri Hills is located concerning 3049 feet from mean water level and 200 feet from the on high of the lowest level and is located in the northwest entrance of the city. a massive expanse of granite rock, scatted large and small boulders are often found on the way to the height.
Chandragiri and Vindhyagiri, Chandragiri  Acharya Bhadrabahu and his pupil Chandragupta Maurya are believed to possess meditated there. Chandragupta Basadi that was dedicated to Chandragupta Maurya was originally designed there byAshoka in the third century B.C… Chandragiri also has memorials to various monks and Śrāvakas who have meditated there since the fifth century AD, as well as the last king of the Rashtrakuta family of Manyakheta. Chandragiri also has a noted temple built by Chavundaraya, who was an admirer of Nemichandra.

                    The 57-feet tall monolithic sculpture of Gommateshvara is located on Vindyagiri Hill. it’s considered to be the world’s largest monolithic stone sculpture. the lowest of the sculpture has AN inscriptions in Kannada as well because the oldest proof of written Marathi, i.e. devnagari script, dating from 981 AD. The inscription praises the king who funded the effort and his general, Chavundaraya, who erected the sculpture for his mother. every twelve years, thousands of devotees congregate here to perform theMahamastakabhisheka, a spectacular ceremony during that the statue is covered with milk, curds, ghee, saffron and gold coins.The next Mahamastakabhisheka will be control in 2018.

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