engineered by Kempe Gowda in 1537 a feudatory of the Vijaynagar Empire and the founder of Bangalore as a mud fort. It had been converted into a stone fort by Haider Ali in 1761. it was a defensive structure of tipu tree sultan that was captured by the military of the British East India Company led by Lord Cornwallis on 21 March 1791 during the Third Mysore War (1790–1792). Only the Delhi gate of the fort presently exists on Krishnarajendra Road bearing a marble plaque recording the spot where a breach in the fort wall delivered Bangalore Fort to British. There also exists a wood palace of tipu sultan, and his armory in the old fort space. The Bangalore Fort has provided the setting for the treasure hunt in the book Riddle of the Seventh Stone.
Bangalore Fort History:
The confirmed history of the Bengaluru Fort is derived to 1537, when Kempe Gowda I (pictured), a Chieftain of the Vijayanagara Empire, wide command because the founder of fashionable Bangalore (now renamed as Bengaluru), designed a mud fort and established the area around it as Bengaluru Pete as his province
Kempegowda I who showed exceptional qualities of leadership from his childhood had a grand vision to create a new town that was additional fueled by his visits to Hampi (now a unesco heritage city) the then lovely capital city of the Vijayanagar Empire. He persevered along with his vision and got permission from the King Achutaraya, the ruler of the empire to make a new city for himself. The King gifted 12 hobbles (revenue subdivisions) with an annual income of 30,000 varahas (gold coins) to his Chieftain Kempegowda to meet the expenses of his venture of building a brand new city.
Kempegowda moved from his ancestral land of Yelahanka to establish his new domain, having obtained support from King Achutaraya. One version for the location choice method for the fort and the Bengaluru Pete is that during a hunting expedition alongside his adviser Gidde Gowda, he went westward of Yelahanka and reached a village known as Shivasamudra (near Hesaraghatta) some 10 miles (16 km) from Yelahanka where, during a tranquil atmosphere below a tree, he pictured building of a suitable town with a fort, a camp, tanks (water reservoirs) and temples and people of all trades and works to measure in it for his future capital. It’s also said that AN omen of AN uncommon event of a hare chasing away a hunter dog at the place favoured choice of the place and a dream of god Lakshmi (Hindu god of wealth) that prophesized good indications of the events to happen additional sealed his call on the place for his capital. And the Following this event on important day in 1537, he during a ground breaking ritual and festivities by plowing the land with four pairs of adorned white bulls in four directions, at the focus of the junction of Doddapet and Chikkapet, the junction of this day Avenue Road and old Taluk Kacheri Road (OTC).
Thereafter he created a mud fort (now in the western a part of the city), with a trench surrounding it and that had 9 large gates. Building of the mud fort is additionally steeped during a legend that is a tragic however history. During the architecture of the Bangalore Fort it was same that the southern gate would fall off no before it was designed and human sacrifice was indicated to block the evil spirits. Kempe Gowda couldn’t accept such a situation nor allow any such event to occur. But his daughter-in-law she name Lakshamma realizing her father-in-Law’s predicament beheaded herself with a weapon at the southern gate in the darkness of night. Thereafter, the fort was completed with none mishap. In her memory, Kempegowda engineered a temple in her name in Koramangala. Thus, Kemepgowda’s dream fructified and also the Bengaluru Pete evolved round the Mud fort referred to as the Bangalore Fort.
In 1637-38, the Bangalore Fort below Kempegowda’s rule was terribly prosperous and rich. Rustam i zaman the commander below the Bijapur sultanate who was on a war campaign, and when he had captured the Sira Fort near Bangalore, needed to capture the Bangalore Fort and the town. However, Kasturi Ranga Nayak who had been given the Sira Fort to carry prevailed on Rustam i zaman not to attack the fort even if he, when capturing the city, had encircled the fort with 30,000 sturdy cavalry. Kempe Gowda managed to get Nayak withdraw the troops. Randaula Khan who wasn’t convinced with the action of Nayak in retreating the troops, met Nayak in his tent and promised him a lot of rewards and additionally recognition below the Bijapur rulers, Nayak releneted but suggested Randaula not to attack the fort at that time and that he would manage surrender of the fort by Kempegowda eventually. In time he prevailed on Kempegowda to surrender the fort with all its riches with none battle. Rustom-i-Zaman then took over the fort and handed over its management to Shahji along with different territories that he had recently defeated with Bangalore as his headquarters.
This mud fort was converted and enlarged into this stone fort throughout Chikkadeva Raya Wodeyar’s rule between 1673 AD – 1704 AD. In 1761, it was restored by Hyder Ali who created it robust with stones. A part of the fort was subject to bombing by British army once they fought a battle against tipu sultan son of Hyder Ali. The tipu sultan reconstructed the fort later, inside the fort there’s temple dedicated to Lord Ganapathy.
In March 1791 the military of British East Indies Company led by Lord Cornwallis arranged siege to the Bangalore fort during the Third Mysore War (1790–1792). Following robust resistance by the Mysore army led by the commandant Bahadur Khan in which over 2000 individuals were killed the Fort was broken on 21 March near the Delhi Gate and captured by the British East Indies Company. In the words of the British historian Mark Wilks “Resistance was everyplace respectable.” With the capture of the Bangalore Fort the military of British East Indies Company replenished provides and obtained a strategic base from where it could attack the Capital of Tippu sultan, Srirangapatna.The Bangalore fort, ca. 1791 was delineated as follows:
Bangalore like Madras had a fort with a pettah or protect town outside it. This lay-out was a feature of almost all the cities or settlements in India, the fort providing an area of refuge for many of the inhabitants if the pettah was at risk of capture. The fort at Bangalore had a fringe of concerning one mile; it had been of solid masonry, encircled by a large ditch that was commanded from 26 towers placed at intervals on the ramparts. To its north lay the pettah, many miles in circumference and protected by AN indifferent rampart, a deep belt of thorn and succulent, and little ditch. Altogether Bangalore wasn’t an area that invited attack.
All that remains of the Bangalore Fort is that the Delhi Gate and remnants of two bastions. Disassembly of the Bangalore Fort started with the British Conquest of Bangalore in 1791 and continued until the 1930s Ramparts and walls created method for roads while arsenals, barracks and also the alternative old buildings quickly created method for colleges, schools, bus stands, and hospitals. In Nov 2012 employees at the neighbor Bangalore metro construction web site unearthed 2 large iron cannons advisement a lot every with cannonballs dating back to the times of tipu sultan.
Now a day’s Bangalore Fort:
Now a day’s Bangalore Fort attracting many more tourists and Karnataka government maintained this Bangalore Fort as well as tourism places in Bangalore. Bangalore Fort is very big large walls and large entrances are there. Many more visitors came from different places to see this place. And in weekends many more visitors coming here.
Bangalore Fort Timings:
Morning 7 am to evening 6.30 pm
No comments:
Post a Comment