Golconda Fort History:
The most necessary builder of Golkonda was Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah ali, the fourth Qutub king of the Qutub Shahi family. Ibrahim was following within the spirit of his ancestors, the Qutub Shahi kings, and an excellent family of builders who had dominated the kingdom of Golconda Fort from 1512. Their initial capital, the fort fastness of Golkonda, was remodeled for defense from offensive Mughals from the north. They set out Golkonda’s splendid monuments, currently in ruins, and designed an ideal natural philosophy system by that a hand clap measured at the fort’s main gates, the grand porch, was detected at the highest of the fastness, situated on a 300-foot (91 m)-high granite hill. This is often one among the fascinating options of the Golconda Fort .
They ruled over most of gift day Andhra Pradesh before British rule. When transferring Northern Circars to British, they ruled the Telangana region and a few elements of present day state and Maharashtra
The 13 century Golconda Fort constructed by the Kakatiyas. it had been incorporate 945 Ce-970 CE. The dynasty’s name comes either from its association with a city known as Kakatipura (since the kings bore the title “Kakatipuravallabha”) or from their worship of a goddess called Kakati. A temple dedicated to immortal Kakatamma exists in Warangal thus Kakatipura may well be another name for Warangal itself. Kakatiyas’ ancestors belonged to the Durjaya family. In the 16th century, Golconda Fort was the capital town of the Qutb Shahi kingdom, near Hyderabad. The town was home to at least one of the foremost powerful Muslim sultanates of the region and was the flourishing center of diamond trade.
The city and fortress area unit engineered on a granite hill that’s 120 meters (400 ft) high and is surrounded by huge crenelated ramparts. The beginnings of the fort date to 1143, when the Hindu Kakatiya family ruled the realm. The Kakatiya family were followed by the state of Warangal, that was later conquered by the Muslim Bahmani Sultanat. The fort became the capital of a major province within the state and when its collapse the capital of the Qutb Shahi kings. The fort finally fell into ruins after a besieging and its fall to Mughal emperorAurangazeb.
After the collapse of the Bahmani Sultanat, Golkonda rose to prominence because the seat of the Qutb Shahi family around 1507. Over a amount of sixty two years the mud fort was enlarged by the primary 3 Qutb Shahi kings into an enormous fort of granite, extending around 5 km in circumference. It remained the capital of the Qutb Shahi family till 1590 once the capital was shifted to Hyderabad. The Qutb Shahis expanded the fort, whose 7 km outer wall enclosed town. The state became a focal point for sect Islam in India, for example within the 17th century Bahraini clerics, sheikh Ja`far bin Kamal al-Din and sheikh Salih Al-Karzakani each emigrated to Golkonda.
The Qutb Shahi country lasted till its conquest by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1687. The fort control out against Aurangzeb for 9 months, falling to the Mughals through treachery.
Diamonds of Golkonda Fort:
Darya-ye Noor Diamond.
Hope Diamond.
The Golconda Fort fort used to have a vault wherever once the noted Kohinoor and Hope diamonds were keep along with alternative diamonds.
Golconda Fort was once far-famed for the diamonds found on the south-east at Kollur Mine near Kollur (modern day Guntur district), Paritala(modern day Krishna district) and cut within the town during the Kakatiya reign. At that point, India had the sole known diamond mines in the world.
Golkonda’s mines yielded few diamonds. Actually, Golkonda was the market town of the diamond trade, and gems sold there came from a number of mines. The fort town within the walls was noted for diamond trade. However, Europeans believed that diamonds were found only within the legendary Golconda Fort mines.
Magnificent diamonds were taken from the mines within the region encompassing Golconda Fort, including Darya-e Nur, which means ocean of sunshine, at 185 carats (37 g), the most important and finest diamond of the crown jewels of Iran.
Its name has taken a generic which means and has come back to be related to nice wealth. Gemologists use this classification to denote a diamond with a whole (or almost-complete) lack of nitrogen; “Golkonda” material is also noted as “2A”.
Many famed diamonds area unit believed to possess been excavated from the mines of Golkonda, such as:
1.Darya-e Nur 2. Nur-Ul-Ain Diamond 3. The Koh-i-noor 4. The Hope Diamond
5.Princie Diamond 6.The Regent Diamond 7. Wittelsbach Diamond
By the Eighties, Golkonda was getting used generically by English speakers to check with any significantly made mine, and later to any supply of nice wealth.
Naya Qila (New Fort) of Golconda Fort:
Garden from high
Naya Qila is AN extension of the Golconda Fort opposite thereto. This ramparts of this new fort starts when the community in between. This space is incredibly intensive with extensive ramparts, several burj (Arabic for tower) and Haathiyaan Ka Jhaad – a really giant and recent baobab Tree with a vast girth. It additionally includes a war mosque. Plans area unit afoot by the authorities to convert the realm into a Golf Club
Qutub Shahi Tombs near Golconda Fort :
The tombs of the Qutb Shahi sultans slug one km north of Golconda Fort outer wall. These structures area unit product of beautifully incised masonry, and encircled by improved gardens. They receptive public and receive several guests.
Ramadas Bandikhana (Ramadas Prison) in Golconda Fort :
Ramadas Bandikhana, a jail wherever Ramadas, a fanatical buff of Lord Rama was confined. It’s said that Ramadas, who was additionally the collector in Abul Hasan Tana sovereign, the eighth Qutub Shahi ruler s court, used the taxes for construction of Lord Rama temple in Bhadrachalam. For this, Ramadas was place behind the bars till he repaid all the cash. Out of grief, he prayed to Lord Rama UN agency then perceived to Tana Shah within the disguise of Ramoji and Laxmoji – because the servants of Bhakta Ramadas.
These 2 men repaid the number owed by Ramadas, 6 100000 Mohurs (gold coins used as cash in those days), to the nabob and asked him to free their buff. Tana Shah gave a voucher to the lads and therefore the same voucher was found below the pillow of Ramadas during this jail. Tana Shah then completes the devotion of Bhakta Ramadas and complete that the 2 men in disguise were none aside from Lord Rama and Lord Lakshmana.
The king then ordered for immediate release of Ramadas and additionally placed the 6 100000 Mohurs at his feet. Ramadas refused to require the whole cash and simply took 2 coins from it as a mark of divine significance. The governor also ordered that the cash collected as tax from Bhadrachalam Tahasil shall be used for the Rama temple here. This is often the story behind this legendary jail seen in Golconda Fort Fort.
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